The 'Tree'mendous Apple Orchard

A certain farmer wanted to create a special orchard in the vacant field next to his house. He had been given ten special apple tree saplings: a Pink Lady, a CandyCrisp, a Fuji, a Cameo, a Granny Smith, a McIntosh, a Jonagold, a Red Delicious, a Senshu, and a Winesap. After careful consideration and planning it was decided that the apple trees would be planted so that there were five rows of trees with four trees in each row.

When he told his neighbors about his plan they all laughed and told him it was impossible to plant ten trees so that you have five rows of trees with four trees in each row.

The following year this is what his neighbors saw:

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A few years later the same farmer was given six more apple trees: a Stayman, a Fortune, a Cortland, a Honeycrisp, a Macoun, and a Northern Spy. Six trees wasn't enough to create another star pattern of trees so he came up with a new plan. He changed the planned orchard and planted the six new trees so that all sixteen apple trees were placed in fifteen rows with four trees in each row.

What did the farmer's apple orchard look like when he was done?

Bobbing for Apples

Professor Egghead's secretary, Mrs. Canton, wanted to buy all the grocer's apples for a church picnic. When she asked how many apples the store had, the grocer replied, "If you add 1/4, 1/5, and 1/6 of them, that would make 37."

How many apples were in the store?

Shingles and Apples

There is an old story of a trader who put into Philadelphia with a boat load of shingles, some of which had been damaged in passage. He was asked by a Quaker merchant what the price was for the shingles.

"They are $10 a bundle," he replied, "if you choose the the bundles and $5 a bundle if I choose them."

The merchant thought for a minute and said, "Captain, I will buy your whole cargo, and you may choose the bundles."


The following puzzle involves a similar principle:

A man had an apple stand and sold his larger apples at three for a dollar and his smaller apples at five for a dollar. When he had just thirty apples of each size left to sell, he asked his son to watch the stand while he had lunch. When he came back from lunch the apples were all gone and the son gave his father $15. The father questioned his son.

"You should have received $10 for the thirty large apples and $6 for the thirty small apples, making $16 dollars in all."

The son looked surprised. "I am sure I gave you all the money I received and I counted the change most carefully. It was difficult to manage without you here, and as there were an equal number of each sized apple left, I sold them all at the average price of four for $1. Four goes into sixty fifteen times so I am sure $15 is correct."

Where did the missing $1 go?